What Causes Osteoarthritis in the Fingers?
Several factors may increase the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis in the hands.
Age
Osteoarthritis becomes more common as people get older, particularly after the age of 50.
Genetics
A family history of osteoarthritis may increase a person’s likelihood of developing the condition.
Previous Injuries
An injury to a finger or joint can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis later in life.
Repetitive Hand Use
Years of repetitive movements or heavy use of the hands may also contribute to joint problems.
Are the Bumps Painful?
Heberden’s nodes can be painful or tender, particularly when they first develop.
The affected joint may also become:
- Red
- Swollen
- Tender
- Stiff
- More difficult to move
Morning stiffness may occur as well.
Interestingly, the pain may decrease over time even though the bony bump remains.
Some people eventually have little or no pain and notice only the visible change in the shape of the finger.
Do the Bumps Go Away?
Once Heberden’s nodes have developed, the underlying bony changes are generally permanent.
However, that does not necessarily mean that a person will always experience pain.
Treatment usually focuses on controlling symptoms, maintaining movement, and protecting the affected joints.
What Can Help?
Several approaches may help people manage symptoms associated with hand osteoarthritis.
