That’s why reading the question several times can help.
Instead of asking, “What would normally happen?” ask yourself:
“What exactly does the riddle say—and what am I assuming that it doesn’t say?”
Look for the Hidden Assumption
Try breaking the puzzle into individual facts.
Who is speaking?
Who is being described?
What relationship is actually stated?
Is there anything in the wording that could have another interpretation?
Sometimes the answer isn’t hidden in a complicated calculation. It’s hidden in the difference between what the puzzle says and what we automatically assume it means.
Don’t Let the Obvious Answer Fool You
Many people come up with an answer almost immediately.
Then they discover that their answer doesn’t actually explain every detail of the riddle.
That’s the moment to start over.
A good riddle should have an answer that fits the wording—not simply an answer that sounds plausible.
So before you give up, go back to the beginning and examine every sentence.
Did You Solve It?
If you figured out the trick without looking for the answer, you have a sharp eye for wordplay.
If you didn’t, don’t feel bad. The entire point of the riddle is to make your brain follow an obvious path before revealing that the path isn’t quite what it seemed.