For this reason, persistent foamy urine can sometimes be associated with diabetic kidney disease.
People with diabetes should follow their healthcare provider’s recommendations for monitoring blood sugar, blood pressure, and kidney function.
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, can also cause changes in urine.
Foamy urine accompanied by symptoms such as:
- Burning during urination
- An unpleasant or unusual smell
- Frequent urination
- Pain
- Dark or cloudy urine
may warrant medical evaluation.
A UTI occurs when bacteria infect part of the urinary system.
Appropriate treatment may be necessary if an infection is present.
Cardiovascular Health
Protein in the urine can also be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular problems.
Kidney health and cardiovascular health are closely connected.
Conditions such as high blood pressure can affect the kidneys, while kidney problems can also increase cardiovascular risk.
For this reason, persistent proteinuria should not simply be ignored.
What Symptoms Should You Watch For?
Foamy urine becomes more concerning when it occurs together with other symptoms.
Possible warning signs include:
- Swelling of the feet, ankles, hands, or face
- Unusual tiredness
- Pain
- Changes in urine color
- Burning during urination
- High blood pressure
- Shortness of breath
- Persistent or worsening symptoms
These symptoms do not necessarily mean that a serious disease is present, but they can indicate that medical evaluation is appropriate.